Reliability glossary
A compact reference for terms used across the site's diagnostic and incident-response guides.
Execution and delivery terms
Execution: one recorded run of a workflow or automation.
Webhook: an HTTP request used to notify another system that an event occurred.
Retry: another attempt after a previous attempt failed or did not complete.
Timeout: a condition where a response did not arrive within the configured wait period.
Rate limit: a restriction on how many requests or operations may occur within a defined period.
Data integrity terms
Idempotency: designing a repeated request so it produces one intended business effect.
Deduplication: detecting repeated events or records and preventing duplicate processing.
Schema: the expected structure, fields and data types of structured data.
Schema drift: a change in the structure or meaning of data that breaks an existing mapping or assumption.
Null: an explicit absence of a value. It is different from a missing field or an empty string.
AI reliability and guardrail terms
Guardrail: a deterministic or procedural control that limits what an AI-assisted workflow may do.
Least privilege: granting only the permissions required for the task.
Human approval: an explicit person-authorized transition before a consequential action is executed.
Tool call: an action request generated by an AI system for an external function or service.
Prompt injection: input designed to alter or subvert an AI system's intended instructions or tool use.
Operations terms
Observability: the ability to reconstruct and understand system behavior from logs, metrics and execution state.
Regression test: a repeatable test that confirms a previously fixed failure does not return.
Postmortem: a structured incident review that records impact, evidence, root cause, corrective actions and verification.
Runbook: a documented operational procedure used during diagnosis, recovery or maintenance.
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